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WSTR-TV
ATSC 3.0 station
Channels
BrandingStar 64
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
OperatorSinclair Broadcast Group
WKRC-TV
History
First air date
January 28, 1980
(44 years ago) (1980-01-28)
Former call signs
  • WBTI (1980–1985)
  • WIII (1985–1990)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 64 (UHF, 1980–2009)
  • Digital: 33 (UHF, 2002–2019)
Call sign meaning
Star 64
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID11204
ERP325 kW
HAAT337 m (1,106 ft)
Transmitter coordinates39°12′1″N 84°31′22″W / 39.20028°N 84.52278°W / 39.20028; -84.52278
Links
Public license information
Websitestar64.tv

WSTR-TV (channel 64), branded Star 64 (stylized as STAR64), is a television station in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, affiliated with MyNetworkTV. It is owned by Deerfield Media, which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBS/CW affiliate WKRC-TV (channel 12), for the provision of advertising sales and other services. The two stations share studios on Highland Avenue in the Mount Auburn section of Cincinnati; WSTR's transmitter, Star Tower, is located in the city's College Hill neighborhood.

WSTR-TV began broadcasting in 1980 as WBTI, which broadcast a mix of commercial advertising-supported and subscription television (STV) programs. The STV programming was relegated into overnight hours (before being dropped altogether) at the start of 1985, making way for the station to become an independent station under the callsign WIII. After financial trouble, channel 64 stabilized under ABRY Communications before being purchased by Sinclair in 1996. It was briefly an affiliate of UPN before switching to The WB in 1998 and becoming part of MyNetworkTV in 2006. WKRC-TV produces dedicated morning and late evening newscasts for air on WSTR-TV. The station is one of Cincinnati's two ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV) transmitters, serving the market's major commercial stations, which each broadcast some of WSTR-TV's subchannels on its behalf.

History

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Construction and subscription television years

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On June 30, 1977, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted a construction permit to Buford Television of Ohio, Inc., for a new channel 64 television station in Cincinnati, Ohio.[2] WBTI signed on the air on January 28, 1980.[3] It broadcast with one million watts of power and operated from studios on Fishwick Drive in the Bond Hill area; the station's original transmitter was located on Chickasaw Street.[2]

WBTI was conceived and began broadcasting as a hybrid. During the day, it was an advertiser-supported, general-entertainment independent station from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. each day, with a program schedule primarily consisting of classic reruns.[3][4] In the late evening hours, the station's signal was scrambled as it carried programming from the ON TV service, which provided movies, sports, and live events to viewers through a paid subscription and a decoder to receive ON TV programs.[3] (Buford, which had planned a multi-city expansion into subscription television and even a national network of translators through its Residential Entertainment subsidiary,[5] licensed the ON TV name from Oak Communications in the Cincinnati market and also would build STV operations in Chicago and Minneapolis under the brand name Spectrum; it created the Home Entertainment Network division for this business.[6]) Local sports programming included a small package of Cincinnati Reds home games, a major advance for a team that had not permitted the telecast of more than three home games in a season on television since 1966.[7]

WBTI's ratings were less than stellar, while ON TV was being well received but already sensed that competition with cable was going to increase and present a difficulty in keeping subscribers. The subscription operation examined increasing to 20 hours a day—then the maximum amount of hours of non-free programming permitted by the FCC—as early as December 1981,[6] and it carried out that expansion on April 1, 1982, relegating ad-supported WBTI programming to weekday mornings.[8] In June 1983, the station cut back its commercial programs to the 90-minute edition of The 700 Club on weekdays, with ON TV the rest of the day and weekends except for three further hours of religious programs on Sunday mornings.[9] It was able to do so because the FCC had abolished the so-called "28-hour rule"—which required stations to provide a minimum of, on average, four hours a day of non-subscription programming—in June 1982.[10]

ON TV was beginning to face a tough road. After much delay, the Warner-Amex cable service QUBE became available within the Cincinnati city limits in early 1983, making ON TV less attractive to viewers. In October 1983, United Cable, which had acquired 80 percent of Buford's three STV operations, wrote down the entire unit and offered the systems for sale.[11] All of this programming was also seen in Dayton, where Buford established translator W66AQ in 1981 to extend the marketing area of ON TV and WBTI's commercial fare.[12][13][a]

Emerging from STV

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United sold 90 percent of WBTI in November 1984 to Channel 64 Joint Venture for $9.4 million, at which time ON TV had just 12,500 local subscribers (75 percent of which subscribed to adult programming),[15] compared to 45,200 in June 1982. The station relaunched as WIII, "The Eyes of Cincinnati", on January 1, 1985; it restored a general-entertainment schedule, with ON TV programming being relegated to overnight hours only.[15] At that time, general manager and Channel 64 Joint Venture part-owner Stephen Kent said the STV service "virtually runs itself" and could break even with just 2,600 customers.[16] However, with a mere 3,200 subscribers remaining and Oak shutting down its satellite feed, ON TV in Cincinnati ended on June 1, 1985, at which time WIII converted into a full-time general-entertainment independent station.[17]

A dark-colored telecommunications tower with an unusual design
The Star Tower has been used to transmit WSTR-TV since 1991.

Channel 64 soon ran into financial trouble. In April 1986, the station almost went off air after United Cable, which had retained a 10 percent stake after the 1984 sale to Channel 64 Joint Venture, sued the other partners, who refused to accept funding provided by the company to keep the station going. In a proceeding that saw the appointment of general manager Stephen A. Kent as receiver, it was revealed that the station owed more than $175,000 to program suppliers and had less than $5,000 in the bank.[18] A Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing soon followed;[19] the lengthy battle, marked by conflicts between United and the other partners,[20] as well as cable penetration in the market, hurt the station, which had to exit several programming contracts.[21] Talks with several potential buyers, including the Home Shopping Network, continued;[22] Gerald J. Robinson, owner of the Cincinnati Gardens arena, made an offer,[23] but it was ultimately United Cable that won out, immediately reselling the station to a consortium that included itself and two other investors.[24]

Under United, the station left behind its status as what The Cincinnati Enquirer media columnist John Kiesewetter called "the IOUs of Cincinnati" and began to spend again on syndicated programming.[25] However, the other investors opted not to buy the remainder of WIII from United Cable, resulting in the station—now with better ratings and reduced program costs—being put back on the market in August 1988.[26]

United sold WIII to Cincinnati TV 64 Limited Partnership, under the ownership of Andrew Banks and Royce Yudkoff, in November 1989.[27] Their initials served as the name for ABRY Communications. Soon after, stronger programming was added to include more recent sitcoms and better movies, and ABRY also invested in improved equipment.[28] On September 15, 1990, coinciding with a total program lineup overhaul, the station changed its call sign to WSTR-TV and its on-air branding to "Star 64".[29] In 1991, the station increased its transmitter power from one to five million watts at a brand new tower and transmitter site in Cincinnati's College Hill neighborhood. That tower would be known as the "Star Tower" and would eventually be home to several radio stations and other communications services.[30]

Network affiliation

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At left, the italicized blue lettering "STAR" next to the blue numeral 64 encased in five yellow points that outline a tilted star. The call sign W S T R - TV is displayed in black beneath the word STAR.
Star 64 logo from 1990 to 1998. A star design returned to WSTR's logo in 2009.

Under ABRY's ownership, the station acquired additional syndicated programs; WSTR then became a charter affiliate of the United Paramount Network (UPN) on January 16, 1995.[31] In 1996, Sinclair Communications (now Sinclair Broadcast Group) acquired WSTR-TV (for $22 million) and KSMO-TV in Kansas City, Missouri, after already having purchased the remainder of the company's stations in 1993.[32] In July 1997, Sinclair signed an affiliation deal with The WB, that resulted in a number of the company's UPN affiliates and independent stations switching to the network, among them WSTR,[33] which began broadcasting WB programming in January 1998.[34] The former WB outlet—low-power WBQC-LP (channel 25), with its limited signal and cable carriage—joined UPN nine months later.[35]

In January 2006, The WB and UPN announced their effective merger into The CW.[36][37] This was followed by the creation of MyNetworkTV by the Fox Television Stations group, which owned many UPN affiliates passed over for The CW.[38][39] While Cincinnati only had one full-power affiliate between the two networks, Sinclair signed an affiliation agreement first with MyNetworkTV, which included WSTR-TV, two months before reaching any pact with The CW.[40][41] (By that time, WKRC-TV had agreed to launch a subchannel to carry The CW.) WSTR carried MyNetworkTV's debut on September 5, 2006.[42] In 2009, WSTR reintroduced its 1990s brand, dropping the "My" branding in favor of "Star 64", while keeping the network's logo color and style scheme.[43]

Sinclair purchased WKRC-TV from Newport Television in 2012. To complete this acquisition, Sinclair assigned the WSTR-TV license to Deerfield Media, continuing to operate the station under a local marketing agreement that allows Sinclair to sell WSTR-TV's advertising time and provide technical, promotion, and support services for WSTR-TV's operation.[44] The sale was completed on December 3, 2012.[45]

Programming

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Newscasts

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Main article: WKRC-TV § News operation

In December 2003, WSTR began producing a local 10 p.m. newscast with a staff of 19, using Sinclair's News Central hybrid format with a local anchor—Kim Moening, previously of WXIX-TV—reading stories in Cincinnati and national segments produced from Sinclair's headquarters in Hunt Valley, Maryland.[46]

News Central was wound down nationally in early 2006, with the last newscast airing on February 24, 2006.[47] It was replaced by a news share agreement with WKRC-TV, which began to produce a dedicated 10 p.m. newscast for the station in August 2006.[48] After two years, WKRC-TV opted to reclaim the newscast for its CW subchannel.[49]

Local news from WKRC-TV was restored in January 2014 after the two stations came under common operation, including a 10 p.m. newscast[50] and a 7 a.m. hour of that station's Good Morning Cincinnati. An 8 a.m. hour of the morning show was added in 2015.[51]

Sports programming

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From 2016 to 2022, WSTR was the television home of FC Cincinnati, airing all matches not chosen for national TV.[52][b]

Technical information

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Subchannels

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The station's ATSC 1.0 channels are carried on the multiplexed signals of other Cincinnati television stations:

Subchannels provided by WSTR-TV (ATSC 1.0)
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming ATSC 1.0 host[54]
64.1 720p 16:9 MyTV MyNetworkTV WLWT
64.2 480i Antenna Antenna TV WKRC-TV
64.3 Comet Comet
64.4 TBD TBD WXIX-TV
64.5 Dabl Dabl WCPO-TV

WSTR-TV turned off its analog signal, over UHF channel 64, on February 17, 2009, the originally intended digital television transition date.[55][56]

ATSC 3.0

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Subchannels of WSTR-TV (ATSC 3.0)[57]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
5.1 1080p 16:9 WLWT NBC (WLWT) DRM
9.1 720p WCPO ABC (WCPO-TV) DRM
12.1 1080p WKRC CBS (WKRC-TV)
12.10 T2 T2 (from Tennis Channel)
19.1 720p WXIX Fox (WXIX-TV) DRM
64.1 WSTR MyNetworkTV
  Subchannel broadcast with digital rights management
  Subchannel streamed via the Internet[58]

On September 14, 2021, WSTR-TV turned off its ATSC 1.0 signal and became Cincinnati's host station for ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV), with reciprocal agreements with the four other commercial stations in the market to continue ATSC 1.0 broadcast of its subchannels while broadcasting the other stations in 3.0 format.[59]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ This translator, later renamed W22DE when it moved to channel 22 and integrated into Sinclair's Dayton operation, continued on paper until the license was surrendered in 2021.[14]
  2. ^ All Major League Soccer local television rights agreements ended after 2022 to make way for MLS's 10-year deal with Apple.[53]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WSTR-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ a b FCC History Cards for WSTR-TV
  3. ^ a b c Hoffman, Steve (February 12, 1980). "Channel 64 Going Strong With Reruns". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. B-11. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Here's Some New And Different TV". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. January 13, 1980. p. F-10. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ Rubenstein, Lisa (January 21, 1981). "Texas company wants new TV station in Binghamton". The Evening Press. p. 5-A. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Bednarski, P.J. (December 18, 1981). "ON-TV studies plan to expand time on the air". The Cincinnati Post. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 7B. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Cobb, Barry (May 6, 1980). "ON TV telecast may mean a new era". The Cincinnati Post. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 2D. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "ON-TV faces cable". The Cincinnati Post. Cincinnati, Ohio. March 27, 1982. p. 26. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Cannon, Angie (June 10, 1983). "WBTI Trades Free Programming For Profitable Cable Service". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. B-2. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Marketplace wins again at FCC: No holds barred or STV" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 21, 1982. p. 23. ProQuest 962704775. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2022 – via World Radio History.
  11. ^ Storch, Charles (August 27, 1983). "Spectrum TV up for sale". Chicago Tribune. p. 2:6. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ Hopkins, Tom (September 16, 1980). "Cincinnati subscription TV station coming to Dayton". Dayton Daily News. p. 1, 11. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Schumacher, Bob (May 7, 1981). "News media get critical look". The Journal Herald. p. 43. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "LMS #148246 — Cancellation — W22DE". Federal Communications Commission. May 28, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  15. ^ a b Brinkmoeller, Tom (December 5, 1984). "Channel 64 Expands To 17 Free Hours In '85". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. pp. G-1, G-8. Retrieved October 27, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Brinkmoeller, Tom (December 20, 1984). "Cincinnati ON TV goes independent". Electronic Media. p. 40.
  17. ^ "ON TV Pulls the Plug". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 7, 1985. p. D-10. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Smith, J. Frazier (April 25, 1986). "WIII-TV won't be off air". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. F-1. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Kiesewetter, John (May 13, 1986). "WIII files to reorder its debts". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. pp. A-6, A-8. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  20. ^ Kiesewetter, John (June 28, 1986). "WIII-TV executives win a round in court". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. D-10. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  21. ^ Newberry, Jon (January 19, 1987). "Ch. 64's outlook dims". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. pp. E-1, E-6. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  22. ^ Newberry, Jon (February 28, 1987). "WIII rejects pact with Columbia". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. B-8. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  23. ^ Newberry, Jon (July 31, 1987). "Robinson renews bid for station". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. B-7. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  24. ^ Newberry, Jon (November 19, 1987). "Sale of Channel 64 approved by court". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. E-4. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  25. ^ Kiesewetter, John (April 4, 1988). "Cable channels strut their stuff". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. D-6. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  26. ^ Newberry, Jon (August 18, 1988). "TV station up for sale once again". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. B-7. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  27. ^ "Channel 64 sale pending". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. August 10, 1989. p. D-11. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  28. ^ Harrington, Jeff (January 22, 1990). "Boston owners trying to make WIII city's No. 1 independent". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. pp. D-1, D-4. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  29. ^ Kiesewetter, John (September 16, 1990). "New letters, new look, new lineup: Just about everything has changed at Channel 64". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. TV Week 2. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  30. ^ Hopkins, Tom (November 15, 1991). "Independent WSTR-TV boosts its power". Dayton Daily News. p. 10C. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  31. ^ "WSTR to join Paramount network". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. Associated Press. July 27, 1994. p. B7. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  32. ^ Garron, Barry (December 13, 1995). "Sinclair Broadcasting to buy Channel 62". Kansas City Star. p. F-6. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  33. ^ McClellan, Steve (July 21, 1997). "WB woos and wins Sinclair" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. pp. 4, 8. ProQuest 225341388. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via World Radio History.
  34. ^ Paeth, Greg (January 8, 1998). "Same station, new network: Channel 64 makes its move with WB". The Cincinnati Post. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 1B, 4B. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Paeth, Greg (September 26, 1998). "Beefed-up WBQC to air UPN shows". The Cincinnati Post. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 8C. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "'Gilmore Girls' meet 'Smackdown'; CW Network to combine WB, UPN in CBS-Warner venture beginning in September". CNNMoney.com. January 24, 2006. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  37. ^ Carter, Bill (January 24, 2006). "UPN and WB to Combine, Forming New TV Network". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  38. ^ "News Corp. to launch new mini-network for UPN stations". USA Today. February 22, 2006. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  39. ^ "News Corp. Unveils MyNetworkTV". Broadcasting & Cable. February 22, 2006. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
  40. ^ "SBG Enters Into Affiliation Agreement With The CW Network" (Press release). Sinclair Broadcast Group. May 2, 2006. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved May 20, 2006.
  41. ^ Romano, Allison (March 2, 2006). "Sinclair Signs On to MyNetworkTV". Broadcasting & Cable. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on March 23, 2006. Retrieved May 20, 2006.
  42. ^ Kiesewetter, John (September 4, 2006). "Channel 64 joins MyNetworkTV team". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. D3. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "Old TV Star Returns To Channel 64". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Gannett Company. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on September 25, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
  44. ^ "Newport Sells 22 Station For $1 Billion". TVNewsCheck. July 19, 2012. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  45. ^ "Sinclair Broadcast Group Closes TV Station Acquisitions" (Press release). Sinclair Broadcast Group. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012.
  46. ^ Kiesewetter, John (May 5, 2005). "Anchor feels right at home: Kim Moening helps Channel 64 build a news operation from the ground up". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. E1, E2. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ Pearce, Sara (February 11, 2006). "Ch. 64 to drop local newscast". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Gannett. Retrieved May 20, 2006.
  48. ^ "WSTR & WKRC Enter Into 10PM News Share In Cincinnati" (Press release). Sinclair Broadcast Group. April 24, 2006. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved May 20, 2006.
  49. ^ Kiesewetter, John (August 3, 2008). "Local Media: That 'SHhhh' meant Steve Horstmeyer". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. D2. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ Kiesewetter, John (January 5, 2014). "Back on TV beat: Cincinnati police women will be featured on TLC show". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. D10. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ Kiesewetter, John (September 14, 2015). "WKRC-TV Adding Hour To 'Good Morning Cincinnati' And Other Daytime TV Changes". WVXU. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  52. ^ "FC Cincinnati announce Star64, iHeartRadio as Local Broadcast Partners". FC Cincinnati (Press release). Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  53. ^ Stejskal, Sam (June 14, 2022). "MLS agrees to 10-year broadcast deal with Apple worth $2.5 billion: Sources". The Athletic. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022. Apple TV matches will not be shown on local television networks...
  54. ^ "Digital TV Market Listing for Cincinnati, Ohio". rabbitears.info. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  55. ^ Kiesewetter, John (February 17, 2009). "Some digital TV viewers just don't get the picture". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. A1, A2. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  57. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for WSTR". www.rabbitears.info. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  58. ^ "ATSC 3.0 Streams Delivered Via Internet". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  59. ^ "Five Stations Launch NextGen TV In Cincinnati". TVNewsCheck. September 14, 2021. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
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