Steven Holl

Steven Holl (born December 9, 1947) is a New York–based American architect and watercolorist.

His work includes the 2022 Rubenstein Commons at the Institute for Advanced Study; the 2020 Campus expansion of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston including the Nancy and Rich Kinder Building and Glassell School of Art; the 2019 REACH expansion of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts; the 2019 Hunters Point Library in Queens, New York; the 2007 Bloch Building addition to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri; and the 2009 Linked Hybrid mixed-use complex in Beijing, China.

Career

Steven Holl's design for Simmons Hall of MIT won the Harleston Parker Medal in 2004.

Bloch Addition to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2007.

Family and education

Holl was born on December 9, 1947, and grew up in Bremerton and Manchester, Washington. He is the son of Myron Holl of Washington state and Helen Mae Holl of Alabama. He has described his father as "full blooded Norwegian". Holl received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Washington (department of architecture) in 1971.

Recognition and awards

In 1998, Holl was awarded the prestigious Alvar Aalto Medal. In 2000, Holl was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In July 2001, Time named Holl America's Best Architect, for "buildings that satisfy the spirit as well as the eye." Other awards and distinctions include the best architectural design in New York for The Pace Collection showroom in 1986 from the American Institute of Architects, the New York American Institute of Architects Medal of Honor (1997), the French Grande Médaille d’Or (2001), the Smithsonian Institution's Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award in Architecture (2002), Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (2003), the Arnold W. Brunner Prize in Architecture from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the 2008 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Arts category. In 2007, Steven Holl Architects received the AIA Institute Honor Award and the AIA New York Chapter Architecture Merit Award for Art Building West for the School of Art and Art History (University of Iowa, Iowa City). The Higgins Hall Insertion at Pratt Institute (Brooklyn, New York) and the New Residence at the Swiss Embassy both received the AIA New York Chapter Architecture Honor Award in 2007. In 2010, Herning Museum of Contemporary Art, (Herning, Denmark) was awarded the RIBA International Award. The Horizontal Skyscraper-Vanke Center received the 2011 AIA Institute National Honor Award, as well as the AIA NY Honor Award. In 2011, he was named a Senior Fellow of the Design Futures Council., and Holl was named the 2012 AIA Gold Medal winner. In 2014, Holl was awarded the Praemium Imperiale Prize for Architecture. In 2016, Holl was awarded The Daylight and Building Component Award by the VELUX Foundation.

Teaching

Holl is a tenured professor at Columbia University, where he has taught since 1981 with Dimitra Tsachrelia. He frequently teaches on the relationship between music and architecture.

'T' Space

In 2010, Holl founded 'T' Space, a multidisciplinary arts organization in Rhinebeck, New York. The core aim of 'T' Space is to create educational fusions of art, architecture, music, and poetry of the 21st century. The organization operates a summer exhibition series and an emerging architects summer residency in pursuit of their mission.

The 'T' Space Synthesis of the Arts Series explores the intersection of art, architecture, and ecology through 2 to 3 exhibitions of work by emerging and established artists and architects. As of its 2019 season, 'T' Space has exhibited architects José Oubrerie, Tatiana Bilbao, and Neil Denari, as well as artists such as Ai Weiwei, Pat Steir, and Brice Marden.

In 2017, 'T' Space began offering a summertime residency program for young architects and artists. Program participants design purpose-built architecture with a curriculum emphasizing the ecological outcomes of design. During project development, the residents participate in pin-ups, field trips, and a public lecture series, from architects including Christian Wassmann, Christoph Kumpusch, Tamas Nagy, and Holl himself.

In addition to its arts and educational programming, 'T' Space maintains a publication program and a 30-acre nature reserve with outdoor installations of art and architecture. In 2019, construction was completed on 'T' Space's architectural archive and research library. T-Space houses Holl's work as a watercolorist, as well as models, drawings and other architectural materials developed in Holl's 40-plus years as principal of Steven Holl Architects.

Works

Early works

Kiasma, Helsinki, 1993-1998

Holl won first prize in the Amerika-Gedenkbibliothek International Library Design Competition in 1988, an expansion and renovation of the American Memorial Library in Berlin. In February, 1989 Holl's work was exhibited in a solo show at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City. MoMA later purchased twenty-five works by Holl for the museum's permanent collection. In the 1992 competition for a new contemporary arts museum in Helsinki, Finland, Holl's entry, entitled "Chiasma," won first prize out of more than five hundred international entries. The museum opened to the public in 1998, having permanently adopted the name "Kiasma," the Finnish transliteration of "chiasma."

In designing the Chapel of St. Ignatius (built 1994–1997), Jesuit chapel at Seattle University, Holl addressed the campus's need for green space by siting the chapel in the center of a former street and elongating the building plan. New green campus quadrangles were formed to the north, west, and south, and a future quadrangle is planned to the east. In 1997, the plan of the chapel won a design award in the American Institute of Architects of New York. Holl designed the Chapel around St. Ignatius's vision of the inner spiritual life, "seven bottles of light in a stone box", by creating seven volumes of different light. Each volume represents a different part of Jesuit Catholic worship, and has differently colored glass so that various parts of the building are marked out by colored light. Light sources are tinted both in this way and by indirect reflection from painted surfaces, and each is paired with its complementary color. In 2022, the American Institute of Architects bestowed the Chapel of St. Ignatius, Seattle, WA, with the prestigious Twenty-five Year Award.

Significant works

Bellevue Arts Museum, Washington

Bloch Building expansion of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri

Clara Weatherall, Laura Lee, Steven Holl, Pierre Goad, Daisy Goodwin and Alwen Williams celebrate the start of construction of new Maggie's Barts, St Bartholomew's Hospital building. © Thomas Alexander Photography on behalf of Maggie's

Y house New York, Catskill 1997-1999

Work	Location	Completed
Hybrid Building	Seaside, Florida	1988
Void Space Housing, Nexus World	Fukuoka, Japan	1991
Stretto House	Dallas, Texas	1992
Storefront for Art and Architecture	New York, New York	1993
Chapel of St. Ignatius at Seattle University	Seattle, Washington	1997
Cranbrook Institute of Science	Bloomfield Hills, Michigan	1998
Kiasma, Museum of Contemporary Art	Helsinki, Finland	1998
Sarphatistraat Offices	Amsterdam, Netherlands	2000
Bellevue Arts Museum	Bellevue, Washington	2001
Architecture & Landscape Architecture Library, Ralph Rapson Hall, University of Minnesota	Minneapolis, Minnesota	2002
Simmons Hall, Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Cambridge, Massachusetts	2002
Pratt Institute Higgins Hall Insertion	New York, New York	2005
Lake Whitney Water Purification Facility and Park	New Haven, Connecticut	2005
Turbulence House	Abiquiu, New Mexico	2005
Planar House	Paradise Valley, Arizona	2005
University of Iowa School of Art and Art History	Iowa City, Iowa	2006
Residence of the Ambassador of Switzerland	Washington, DC	2006
Bloch Building expansion of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art	Kansas City, Missouri	2007
Complete interior renovation of the NYU Department of Philosophy Building	New York, New York	2007
Linked Hybrid	Beijing, China	2009
Knut Hamsun Centre (Hamsunsenteret)	Nordland, Norway	2009
Herning Museum of Contemporary Art	Herning, Denmark	2009
Horizontal Skyscraper - Vanke Center	Shenzhen, China	2009
'T' Space	Rhinebeck, New York	2010
Cite de l'Ocean et du Surf, in collaboration with Solange Fabiao	Biarritz, France	2011
Daeyang Gallery and House	Seoul, South Korea	2012
Sliced Porosity Block - CapitaLand Raffles City Chengdu	Chengdu, China	2012
Campbell Sports Center at Columbia University	New York, New York	2013
Sifang Art Museum	Nanjing, China	2013
Beirut Marina - Zaitunay Bay	Beirut, Lebanon	2014
Seona Reid Building at Glasgow School of Art	Glasgow, United Kingdom	2014
Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle	New York, New York	2014
Ex of In House	Rhinebeck, New York	2016
Space T2	Rhinebeck, New York	2016
Visual Arts Building at University of Iowa	Iowa City, Iowa	2016
Lewis Center for the Arts at Princeton University	Princeton, New Jersey	2017
Maggie's Centres Barts	London, United Kingdom	2017
Institute for Contemporary Art at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)	Richmond, Virginia	2018
Glassell School of Art at Museum of Fine Arts, Houston	Houston, Texas	2018
The REACH at John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts	Washington, DC	2019
Hunters Point Library, Queens Public Library	New York, New York	2019
Winter Visual Arts Center at Franklin & Marshall College	Lancaster, Pennsylvania	2020
Nancy and Rich Kinder Building at Museum of Fine Arts, Houston	Houston, Texas	2020
Cofco Cultural & Health Center	Shanghai, China	2021
Rubenstein Commons at Institute for Advanced Study	Princeton, New Jersey	2022
ChinPaoSan Necropolis	Taipei, Taiwan	2020 (in construction)
iCarbonX Headquarters	Shenzhen, China	2020 (in construction)
Cifi Headquarters Beijing	Beijing, China	2020 (in construction)
Loisium Hotel Expansion	Langenlois, Austria	2021 (in construction)

Competition selections

• Project for the Extension of the Amerika Gedenkbibliothek, Berlin, Germany (1988)
• Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki, Finland (1992; completed 1998)
• Zollikerberg Housing, Zollikerberg, Switzerland (1993)
• Dusseldorf Urban Arms, Dusseldorf, Germany (1993)
• I-Project, Seoul, Korea (1996)
• Bloch Building expansion, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri (1999; completed 2007)
• Millstein Hall, School of Architecture Cornell, Ithaca, New York  (2001)
• Toolenburg-Zuid Living in the 21st Century, Schipol, The Netherlands (2001)
• Residence for the Swiss Ambassador, Washington, D.C. (2001; completed 2006)
• Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California (2002)
• Sail Hybrid casino development, Knokke-Heist, Belgium (2005)
• Cité de l'Océan et du Surf, in collaboration with Solange Fabiao, Biarritz, France (2005; completed 2010)
• Herning Museum of Contemporary Art, Herning, Denmark (2005; completed 2009)
• Denver Justice Center, Denver, Colorado (2005)
• Meander Housing, Taivallahti Residential Area, Helsinki, Finland (2006; in construction)
• Horizontal Skyscraper - Vanke Center, Shenzhen, China (2006; completed 2009)
• Ningbo Fine Grain, Ningbo, China (2008)
• L&M Harbor Gateway, Copenhagen, Denmark (2008)
• Seona Reid Building, Glasgow School of Art, Glasgow, Scotland (2009; completed 2014)
• Visual Arts Building, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (2010; completed 2016)
• Hangzhou Oxygen, Hangzhou, China (2010)
• Hangzhou Music Museum, Hangzhou, China (2010)
• Virginia Commonwealth University's Institute for Contemporary Art, Richmond, Virginia (2011; completed 2018)
• Campus Expansion, Museum of Fine Arts Houston (MFAH), Houston, Texas (2011; completed 2020)
• The REACH, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, D.C. (2012; completed 2019)
• Tianjin Eco City Ecology and Planning Museums, Tianjin, China (2012)
• Qingdao Culture and Art Center, Qingdao, China (2013)
• Mumbai Art Museum, North Wing, Mumbai, India (2014)
• Arts College Masterplan, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts (2015)
• Rubenstein Commons, Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Princeton, New Jersey (2016; completed 2022)
• Angers Collectors Museum and Hotel, Angers, France (2017)
• Médecins Sans Frontières Geneva Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland (2017-2018)
• Tushino Residential Towers, Moscow, Russia (2017-2018)
• University College Dublin, Future Campus Competition, Dublin, Ireland (2018; in construction)
• Ostrava Concert Hall, Ostrava, Czech Republic (2019; in construction)
• Hansae Factory Office and Showroom, Seoul, Korea (2019)
• Terezín Ghetto Museum Competition, Terezín, Czech Republic (2022)

Selected publications

Along with Pallasmaa and Alberto Perez-Gomez, Holl wrote essays for a 1994 special issue of the Japanese architectural journal A+U under the title "Questions of Perception: Phenomenology of Architecture." The publication was reissued as a book in 2006.

• Pamphlet Architecture 5: Alphabetical City, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1980.
• Pamphlet Architecture 9: Rural and Urban House Types, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1983.
• Anchoring, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1989.
• Steven Holl: Educating our Perception, in “Magic Materials II”, Daidalos, August 1995.
• Intertwining, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1996.
• Pamphlet Architecture 13: Edge of a City, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1996.
• Pamphlet Architecture 1-10, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1998.
• The Chapel of St. Ignatius, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1999.
• Parallax, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 2000
• Steven Holl: Architecture Spoken, Rizzoli, 2007
• House - Black Swan Theory, Princeton Architectural Press, 2007
• Urbanisms: Working with Doubt, Princeton Architectural Press, 2009
• Pamphlet Architecture 11-20, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 2011.
• Pamphlet Architecture 31: New Haiti Villages, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 2011.
• Steven Holl: Horizontal Skyscraper, William Stout Publishers, 2011
• Steven Holl: Scale, Lars Müller Publishers, 2012
• Steven Holl: Color, Light and Time, with essays by Sanford Kwinter and Jordi Safont-Tria, Lars Müller Publishers, 2012
• Urban Hopes: Made in China by Steven Holl, edited by Christoph Kumpusch, Lars Müller Publishers, 2013
• Steven Holl, Robert McCarter, Phaidon, New York, 2015
• Steven Holl Seven Houses, Rizzoli, New York, 2018
• Compression, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 2019.
• The REACH: The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, text by Barry Bergdoll, photographs by Richard Barnes, Rizzoli, New York, 2019.
• Steven Holl: Inspiration and Process in Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 2020.

References

• Fred Rush, On Architecture, Routledge, London and New York, 2007.
• Scott Drake, “The Chiasm and the experience of space”, JAE, Nov. 2005, vol.59, iss. 2, 53–59.
• Alberto Perez-Gomez, Juhani Pallasmaa, Steven Holl, Questions of Perception. Phenomenology of Architecture, William K. Stout Pub., San Francisco, 2006 (2nd edition).
• Alberto Perez-Gomez, “The architecture of Steven Holl: In search of a poetry of specifics”, El Croquis 93, 1999.
• Philip Jodidio, Architecture Now!, Icons, Taschen, New York, 2002.
• Gareth Griffiths, "Steven Holl and His Critics", Ptah, Helsinki, 2006.
• Nancy Marmer, "Holl's Kiasma Debuts in Helsinki," Art in America, October 1998, p. 35.

External links

• Steven Holl Architects website
• The Stretto House by Steven Holl (with drawings)
• The Chapel of St. Ignatius
• Photographs of Architect Steven Holl Designed Modern Home in Dallas, Texas
• Photos of the Nelson Atkins Museum Bloch Building
• The Kennedy Center Expansion Project