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East Hanover Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°49′07″N 74°21′49″W / 40.818553°N 74.363742°W / 40.818553; -74.363742
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East Hanover Township, New Jersey
Township
Ellis Cook House
Ellis Cook House
Official seal of East Hanover Township, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Hanover Township in Morris County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Morris County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Location of Hanover Township in Morris County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Morris County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Census Bureau map of East Hanover, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of East Hanover, New Jersey
East Hanover Township is located in Morris County, New Jersey
East Hanover Township
East Hanover Township
Location in Morris County
East Hanover Township is located in New Jersey
East Hanover Township
East Hanover Township
Location in New Jersey
East Hanover Township is located in the United States
East Hanover Township
East Hanover Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°49′07″N 74°21′49″W / 40.818553°N 74.363742°W / 40.818553; -74.363742[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Morris
IncorporatedMay 9, 1928
Government
[6]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (small municipality)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorJoseph Pannullo (R, term ends December 31, 2027)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkNicolette J. Riggi[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total
8.10 sq mi (20.98 km2)
 • Land7.88 sq mi (20.40 km2)
 • Water0.23 sq mi (0.58 km2)  2.79%
 • Rank231st of 565 in state
19th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
226 ft (69 m)
Population
 (2020)[8][9]
 • Total
11,105
 • Estimate 
(2023)[8][10]
11,137
 • Rank224th of 565 in state
17th of 39 in county[11]
 • Density1,410.2/sq mi (544.5/km2)
  • Rank344th of 565 in state
21st of 39 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07936[12][13]
Area code(s)973[14]
FIPS code3402719210[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882192[1][17]
Websitewww.easthanovertownship.com

East Hanover Township is a township in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 11,105,[8][9] a decrease of 52 (−0.5%) from the 2010 census count of 11,157,[18][19] which in turn reflected a decline of 236 (−2.1%) from the 11,393 counted in the 2000 census.[20]

Located between the Passaic and Whippany rivers, East Hanover shares a border with four Essex County municipalities; but only has roadways that connect the township with neighboring Livingston and Roseland.

East Hanover is notably home to the North American headquarters of Mondelez International (parent company of Nabisco) and the pharmaceutical company Novartis.

History

[edit]

The Township of Hanover was established on December 7, 1720, and named in honor of the British King George I of the German dynastic House of Hanover.[21][22] The boundaries of East Hanover are defined by the joining of two rivers, the Whippany River to the west and north and the Passaic River to the east and north. This geographic effect led to the early name of East Hanover, "Hanover Neck." Since the creation of Hanover Township in 1720, its size has been considerably decreased as the population of the area has increased. Originally encompassing large portions of Morris County and parts of both Sussex and Warren County, Hanover Township became too unwieldy for a single local government and municipalities split off from the township over time.

East Hanover was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 12, 1928, from portions of Hanover Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 9, 1928, that split off both East Hanover Township and Parsippany–Troy Hills from Hanover Township.[23][24][25]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 8.10 square miles (20.98 km2), including 7.88 square miles (20.40 km2) of land and 0.23 square miles (0.58 km2) of water (2.79%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Cooks Bridge, Hanover, Hanover Neck and Swinefield Bridge.[26]

The township borders the Morris County municipalities Florham Park, Hanover Township, Montville, Parsippany–Troy Hills; and the Essex County municipalities Fairfield Township, Livingston, Roseland, and West Caldwell.[27][28][29]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1930946—
19401,57966.9%
19502,15136.2%
19604,379103.6%
19707,73476.6%
19809,31920.5%
19909,9266.5%
200011,39314.8%
201011,157−2.1%
202011,105−0.5%
2023 (est.)11,137[8][10]0.3%
Population sources:1930[30]
1940–2000[31] 2000[32][33]
2010[18][19] 2020[8][9]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 11,157 people, 3,893 households, and 3,149 families in the township. The population density was 1,413.7 per square mile (545.8/km2). There were 3,976 housing units at an average density of 503.8 per square mile (194.5/km2). The racial makeup was 85.11% (9,496) White, 0.83% (93) Black or African American, 0.08% (9) Native American, 11.92% (1,330) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.94% (105) from other races, and 1.11% (124) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.38% (600) of the population.[18]

Of the 3,893 households, 31.2% had children under the age of 18; 69.4% were married couples living together; 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 19.1% were non-families. Of all households, 16.3% were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.22.[18]

21.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.9 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $116,528 (with a margin of error of +/− $16,406) and the median family income was $122,074 (+/− $5,756). Males had a median income of $74,054 (+/− $9,723) versus $42,500 (+/− $12,460) for females. The per capita income for the township was $49,755 (+/− $5,660). About 2.5% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.[34]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 11,393 people, 3,843 households, and 3,212 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,396.6 inhabitants per square mile (539.2/km2). There were 3,895 housing units at an average density of 477.5 per square mile (184.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 87.08% White, 0.58% African American, 0.03% Native American, 11.14% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.74% of the population.[32][33]

As of the 2000 Census, 35.6% of East Hanover residents were of Italian ancestry, the 15th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and sixth-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[35]

There were 3,843 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.4% were non-families. 13.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.26.[32][33]

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.[32][33]

The median income for a household in the township was $82,133, and the median income for a family was $88,348. Males had a median income of $58,333 versus $36,069 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,129. About 1.3% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.2% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.[32][33]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

East Hanover operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under Small Municipality plan 3 form of New Jersey municipal government, as implemented as of January 1, 1992, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[36] The township is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government, which is only available to municipalities with fewer than 12,000 residents at the time of adoption.[37] The governing body under the Small Municipality plan is comprised of the Mayor and the Township Council. The mayor is elected to a four-year term and four councilmembers are elected to three-year terms, all elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. Councilmembers are elected on a staggered basis in a three-year cycle, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year.[6][38]

As of 2024, East Hanover's Mayor is Republican Joseph Pannullo, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027.[39] He has been serving as mayor since January 1, 2008.[40] The Township Council is comprised of Council President Carolyn M. Jandoli (R, 2024), Brian T. Brokaw Sr. (R, 2025), Frank A. DeMaio Jr. (R, 2026) and Michael Martorelli (R, 2026).[3][41][42][43][44][45][46]

In February 2023, the mayor and the four council members, all of whom had been elected as Democrats, changed their political affiliation and became Republicans.[47]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

East Hanover Township is located in the 11th Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.[49]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[50] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[51] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[52][53]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 26th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Pennacchio (R, Rockaway Township) and in the General Assembly by Brian Bergen (R, Denville Township) and Jay Webber (R, Morris Plains).[54]

Morris County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[55] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator Deena Leary.[56]: 8  As of 2024, Morris County's Commissioners are:

John Krickus (R, Chatham Township, 2024),[57] Director Christine Myers (R, Harding, 2025),[58] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2025),[59] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2025),[60] Deputy Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2024),[61] Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2024)[62] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2026)[56]: 2 [63]

The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany–Troy Hills, 2028),[64][65] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2025)[66][67] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2024).[68][69]

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for East Hanover Township[70]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 4,962 70.02% 2,033 28.69% 92 1.30%
2020 5,025 66.18% 2,510 33.06% 58 0.76%
2016 4,501 68.91% 1,886 28.87% 145 2.22%
2012 4,150 68.36% 1,888 31.10% 33 0.54%
2008 4,452 68.36% 2,017 30.97% 44 0.68%
2004 4,258 67.80% 1,988 31.66% 34 0.54%
2000 3,223 58.54% 2,158 39.19% 125 2.27%
1996 2,871 55.00% 2,010 38.51% 339 6.49%
1992 3,108 59.72% 1,327 25.50% 769 14.78%

As of June 2024, there were a total of 8,983 registered voters in East Hanover Township, of which 3,950 (44.0%) were registered as Republicans, 1,984 (22.1%) were registered as Democrats, and 3,049 (33.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[71] East Hanover is considered as strongly Republican, with the party historically winning the township in every presidential election. In the 2024 United States presidential election, Republican Donald Trump won East Hanover with 70.02% of votes cast, higher than any Republican did compared to every presidential election since 2004, including himself in both 2016 and 2020.

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 68.4% of the vote (4,150 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 31.1% (1,888 votes), and other candidates with 0.5% (33 votes), among the 6,107 ballots cast by the township's 8,331 registered voters (36 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.3%.[72][73] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 67.9% of the vote (4,452 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 30.8% (2,017 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (44 votes), among the 6,553 ballots cast by the township's 8,380 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2%.[74] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 67.5% of the vote (4,258 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 31.5% (1,988 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (34 votes), among the 6,312 ballots cast by the township's 8,357 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 75.5.[75]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.5% of the vote (3,075 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.6% (1,017 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (38 votes), among the 4,253 ballots cast by the township's 8,193 registered voters (123 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 51.9%.[76][77] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.2% of the vote (3,222 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 24.8% (1,189 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.9% (282 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (21 votes), among the 4,792 ballots cast by the township's 8,208 registered voters, yielding a 58.4% turnout.[78]

Education

[edit]

The East Hanover School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[79] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 908 students and 94.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.6:1.[80] The schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[81]) are Frank J. Smith Elementary School[82] with 322 students in grades Pre-K–2, Central Elementary School[83] with 289 students in grades 3–5 and East Hanover Middle School[84] with 289 students in grades 6–8.[85]

Students in ninth through twelfth grades for public school are served by the Hanover Park Regional High School District, attending Hanover Park High School in East Hanover, together with students from Florham Park. The district also serves students from the neighboring community of Hanover Township at Whippany Park High School in the Whippany section of Hanover Township.[86][87] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 642 students and 58.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[88] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with East Hanover Township assigned three seats.[89]

Saint Rose of Lima Academy was a Catholic school for students in preschool through eighth grade that operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. The school was closed at the end of the 2015–2016 school year.[90]

Transportation

[edit]
Interstate 280 eastbound in East Hanover

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 58.58 miles (94.28 km) of roadways, of which 47.53 miles (76.49 km) were maintained by the municipality, 7.61 miles (12.25 km) by Morris County and 3.44 miles (5.54 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[91]

Interstate 280 is the most prominent highway within East Hanover Township, though there are no exits within the township. The nearest exits, 1 and 4, are both just outside the township in neighboring Parsippany-Troy Hills and Roseland, respectively. Route 10 is the main highway providing local access to East Hanover. Ridgedale Avenue (County Road 632), which begins at Columbia Turnpike (County Road 510) in Florham Park and ends at New Road in Parsippany-Troy Hills, runs through East Hanover Township and provides local access to Route 10 and Interstate 280, both of which go through the county. A portion of the road also serves as the town center.

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus service to Newark on the 73 route, with local service on the 872 route.[92][93][94]

The Whippany Line of the Morristown and Erie Railway, a small freight line, traverses the township. Established in 1895, the line runs from Morristown and runs through East Hanover Township and Hanover Township to Roseland.[95]

Since 2016, Taiwanese airline EVA Air, provides a private bus service to and from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City for customers based in New Jersey. It stops in East Hanover.[96]

Places of interest

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from East Hanover, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with East Hanover include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Directory, East Hanover Township. Accessed May 5, 2024.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Township Clerk, Township of East Hanover. Accessed May 5, 2024.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 121.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of East Hanover, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts East Hanover township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 7, 2023.
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  77. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  78. ^ 2009 Governor: Morris County Archived August 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  79. ^ East Hanover Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, East Hanover School District. Accessed May 26, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through eight in the East Hanover Township School District. Composition: The East Hanover Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Township of East Hanover."
  80. ^ District information for East Hanover Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  81. ^ School Data for the East Hanover School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  82. ^ Frank J. Smith Elementary School, East Hanover School District. Accessed May 26, 2020.
  83. ^ Central Elementary School, East Hanover School District. Accessed May 26, 2020.
  84. ^ East Hanover Middle School, East Hanover School District. Accessed May 26, 2020.
  85. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the East Hanover School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  86. ^ District Policy 0110 - Identification, Hanover Park Regional High School District. Accessed May 26, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades nine through twelve in the Hanover Park Regional High School District. Composition: The Hanover Park Regional High School District is comprised of the following districts: Hanover Township, East Hanover Township, and the Borough of Florham Park within the County of Morris."
  87. ^ Hanover Park Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 26, 2020. "The Hanover Park Regional High School District is comprised of two high schools. Hanover Park High School is located in East Hanover, receives students from East Hanover and Florham Park, and has an enrollment of 855 students. Whippany High School is located in Hanover Township, receives students from Hanover Township and has an enrollment of 714 students."
  88. ^ School data for Whippany Park High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  89. ^ Board of Education Archived February 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Hanover Park Regional High School District. Accessed May 26, 2020.
  90. ^ Lent, James. "St. Rose Academy in East Hanover closing for good at end of school year", Hanover Eagle, April 18, 2016. Accessed February 20, 2020. "East Hanover Twp. – St. Rose of Lima Academy, the pre-K-8 Catholic Elementary School on Ridgedale Avenue, will be closing its doors permanently at the end of the school year in June."
  91. ^ Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  92. ^ Riding the Bus, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed April 26, 2023.
  93. ^ Morris County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  94. ^ Morris County System Map Archived June 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed July 29, 2015.
  95. ^ System Map, Morristown & Erie Railway. Accessed August 7, 2015. "The Whippany Line is a 9-mile rail line, owned and operated continuously by the M&E since the railroad's inception in 1895. The line runs east from Morristown through Hanover Township and East Hanover to its end in Roseland."
  96. ^ "Service to Connect PA & NJ." EVA Air. Accessed February 29, 2016.
  97. ^ Gate of Heaven Cemetery & Mausoleum, Catholic Cemeteries. Accessed July 24, 2016.
  98. ^ Peterson, Deb. "History Museum director relishes role with St. Louis Public Schools", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 20, 2009. Accessed May 26, 2020. "Melanie Adams - 40, managing director for community education and events with the Missouri History Museum, and one of three members of the Special Administrative Board that oversees the St. Louis Public Schools.... Adams grew up in East Hanover, N.J."
  99. ^ "Jerry Della Salla" Archived March 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Jamie A. Hope. Accessed February 28, 2018. "[Jamie Hope]: You used to live in New York, are you from there originally? [Jerry Della Salla]: No, I’m from New Jersey. A little town, East Hanover. I’m second generation American."
  100. ^ Gorten, Steve. "Jedd Fisch has infused life into Miami Hurricanes offense; First-year offensive coordinator has been key to quarterback Jacory Harris' success", Sun-Sentinel, October 21, 2011. Accessed September 12, 2015. "Fisch never played high school or college football, but has coached for several NFL teams under coaches such as Mike Shanahan, Brian Billick and Pete Carroll. From the time he was an 8-year-old ballboy, he has studied the game. His mentor was a high school coach in his hometown of East Hanover, N.J."
  101. ^ Rayner, Polly. "Crafted Knitwear Hot Young Designer Weaves A Study Of Easy Luxury", The Morning Call, October 9, 1986. Accessed April 3, 2020. "Mary Jane grew up in East Hanover, N.J. where she attended Hanover [Park] High School and left a year early to go to Montclair State University."
  102. ^ Staff. "Snooki Gives Birth to East Hanover's Newest Resident; Saint Barnabas Medical Center is the birthplace of 'Jersey Shore' star's first child, Lorenzo Dominic LaValle.", EastHanover-FlorhamParkPatch, August 26, 2012. Accessed November 28, 2012. "Polizzi recently moved into the East Hanover home of her fiance Jionni LaValle."
  103. ^ Mohl, Bruce, "The evolution of Stephanie Pollack: Why a life-long Democrat became one of Charlie Baker’s biggest backers", Commonwealth magazine, April 10, 2017. Accessed December 14, 2019. "Pollack, 56, grew up in East Hanover, New Jersey, and now lives in Newton."
  104. ^ Iseman, Chris. "Where are they now? Seton Hall basketball star Frank 'Pep' Saul", The Record, February 9, 2016. Accessed December 24, 2016. "Encased in glass, the basketball sits on a shelf in Frank 'Pep' Saul's home in East Hanover."
  105. ^ "Journey to Jadwin - Frank Sowinski", Princeton Tigers, May 14, 2020. Accessed August 14, 2022. "The grandson of coal miners, Sowinski was born in North Arlington, New Jersey, then moved to East Hanover, New Jersey, when he was two."
  106. ^ Carroll, Timothy J. "Buddy's kind of town; Cake Boss calls out Ace of Cakes, talks season 2", The Hudson Reporter, August 9, 2009. Accessed May 26, 2020. "He loves Hoboken – even though he lives in East Hanover – and is proud that his father was one of thousands of immigrants who settled here."
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