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List of municipalities in Toledo

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Map of Spain with the province of Toledo highlighted
Map of Spain with the province of Toledo highlighted
Map of the province of Toledo with its municipalities
Map of the municipalities in the province of Toledo

Toledo is a province in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, Spain, that is divided into 204 municipalities. As of the 2023 Spanish census, the province is the 23rd largest by population, with 731,112 inhabitants,[1] and the 7th largest by land area, spanning 15,369 km2 (5,934 sq mi).[2] Municipalities are the basic local political division in Spain,[3] and can only belong to one province.[4] They enjoy a large degree of autonomy in their local administration, being in charge of tasks such as urban planning, water supply, lighting, roads, local police, and firefighting.[5]

The organisation of municipalities in Spain is outlined in a local government law (Spanish: Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local; transl. Law 7/1985, of 2 April, Regulating the Bases of the Local Administration) passed on 2 April 1985[6] and finalised by an 18 April 1986 royal decree.[7] The Statute of Autonomy of Castilla–La Mancha also contains provisions concerning the relations between the municipalities and the autonomous government of Castilla–La Mancha.[8] All citizens of Spain are required to register in the municipality in which they reside.[9] Each municipality is a corporation with independent legal personhood: its governing body is called the ayuntamiento (municipal council or corporation),[10] a term often also used to refer to the municipal offices (city and town halls). The ayuntamiento is composed of the mayor (Spanish: alcalde), the deputy mayors (tenientes de alcalde) and the plenary assembly (pleno) of councillors (concejales).[11] Municipalities are categorised by population for the purpose of determining the number of councillors: three when the population is up to 100 inhabitants, five for 101–250, seven for 251–1,000, nine for 1,001–2,000, eleven for 2,001–5,000, thirteen for 5,001–10,000, seventeen for 10,001–20,000, twenty-one for 20,001–50,000, and twenty-five for 50,001–100,000.[12]

The mayor and the deputy mayors are elected by the plenary assembly, which is itself elected by universal suffrage.[13] Elections in municipalities with more than 250 inhabitants are carried out following a proportional representation system with closed lists,[14] whilst those with a population lower than 250 use a block plurality voting system with open lists.[15] The plenary assembly must meet periodically at the seat of the ayuntamiento, with meetings occurring more or less frequently depending on the population of the municipality: monthly for those whose population is larger than 20,000, once every two months if it ranges between 5,001 and 20,000, and once every three months if it does not exceed 5,000.[16] Many ayuntamientos also have a local governing board (Spanish: junta de gobierno local), which is named by the mayor from amongst the councillors and is required for municipalities of more than 5,000 inhabitants.[11] The board, whose role is to assist the mayor between meetings of the plenary assembly, may not include more than one third of the councillors.[17]

The largest municipality by population in the province as of the 2023 Spanish census is Toledo, its capital, with 85,818 residents, while the smallest is Illán de Vacas, with 3 residents.[18] The largest municipality by area is Los Yébenes, which spans 676.16 km², while El Puente del Arzobispo is the smallest at 0.98 km².[2]

Municipalities

[edit]
  • Largest municipalities in the province of Toledo by population
  • View of the city of Toledo situated on a hill with a river in the foreground
    Toledo is the province's capital and largest municipality by population.
  • View of some large apartments in Talavera de la Reina with a farmer's field in the foreground, and large hills in the background
    Talavera de la Reina, the second most populous municipality in the province of Toledo
  • View of the skyline of Illescas in autumn, with a road and a tree without leaves in the foreground
    Illescas is the province of Toledo's third largest municipality by population.
  • A sign that says Seseña, the name of the municipality, and some small buildings in the background
    Seseña, the province of Toledo's fourth most populous municipality

†  Provincial capital

Municipalities in the province of Toledo
Name Population
(2023 census)[18] 		Population
(2011 census)[19] 		Population change Land area (km²)[2] Population density
(2023)
Ajofrín 2,346 2,345 0.0% 35.10 66.8/km2
Alameda de la Sagra 4,158 3,511 +18.4% 32.99 126.0/km2
Albarreal de Tajo 738 748 −1.3% 41.48 17.8/km2
Alcabón 761 755 +0.8% 8.02 94.9/km2
Alcañizo 282 314 −10.2% 13.51 20.9/km2
Alcaudete de la Jara 1,652 2,031 −18.7% 156.12 10.6/km2
Alcolea de Tajo 839 914 −8.2% 64.47 13.0/km2
Aldea en Cabo 205 211 −2.8% 25.50 8.0/km2
Aldeanueva de Barbarroya 456 649 −29.7% 91.80 5.0/km2
Aldeanueva de San Bartolomé 412 508 −18.9% 34.61 11.9/km2
Almendral de la Cañada 334 362 −7.7% 33.61 9.9/km2
Almonacid de Toledo 927 874 +6.1% 95.58 9.7/km2
Almorox 2,395 2,463 −2.8% 64.77 37.0/km2
Añover de Tajo 5,236 5,400 −3.0% 40.25 130.1/km2
Arcicóllar 1,072 807 +32.8% 30.55 35.1/km2
Argés 6,978 5,655 +23.4% 24.00 290.8/km2
Azután 292 298 −2.0% 21.61 13.5/km2
Barcience 1,067 749 +42.5% 18.97 56.2/km2
Bargas 11,018 9,751 +13.0% 89.76 122.7/km2
Belvís de la Jara 1,489 1,777 −16.2% 114.02 13.1/km2
Borox 4,172 3,510 +18.9% 60.05 69.5/km2
Buenaventura 375 492 −23.8% 35.93 10.4/km2
Burguillos de Toledo 3,652 2,796 +30.6% 28.43 128.5/km2
Burujón 1,303 1,450 −10.1% 35.45 36.8/km2
Cabañas de la Sagra 2,112 1,903 +11.0% 16.40 128.8/km2
Cabañas de Yepes 295 318 −7.2% 17.97 16.4/km2
Cabezamesada 374 477 −21.6% 59.83 6.3/km2
Calera y Chozas 4,761 4,712 +1.0% 219.04 21.7/km2
Caleruela 202 258 −21.7% 9.42 21.4/km2
Calzada de Oropesa 499 558 −10.6% 142.17 3.5/km2
Camarena 4,444 3,801 +16.9% 66.22 67.1/km2
Camarenilla 628 602 +4.3% 24.31 25.8/km2
El Campillo de la Jara 329 450 −26.9% 88.06 3.7/km2
Camuñas 1,765 1,890 −6.6% 102.03 17.3/km2
Cardiel de los Montes 399 383 +4.2% 24.31 16.4/km2
Carmena 856 839 +2.0% 46.70 18.3/km2
El Carpio de Tajo 1,863 2,153 −13.5% 113.58 16.4/km2
Carranque 5,274 4,432 +19.0% 24.73 213.3/km2
Carriches 276 293 −5.8% 18.67 14.8/km2
El Casar de Escalona 2,032 2,162 −6.0% 39.55 51.4/km2
Casarrubios del Monte 6,828 5,524 +23.6% 92.42 73.9/km2
Casasbuenas 179 209 −14.4% 30.46 5.9/km2
Castillo de Bayuela 919 988 −7.0% 37.32 24.6/km2
Cazalegas 2,000 1,836 +8.9% 29.52 67.8/km2
Cebolla 3,188 3,734 −14.6% 36.77 86.7/km2
Cedillo del Condado 4,331 3,398 +27.5% 26.53 163.2/km2
Los Cerralbos 436 460 −5.2% 40.15 10.9/km2
Cervera de los Montes 503 475 +5.9% 31.69 15.9/km2
Chozas de Canales 4,719 4,068 +16.0% 32.69 1.4/km2
Chueca 252 271 −7.0% 11.12 22.7/km2
Ciruelos 663 659 +0.6% 22.94 28.9/km2
Cobeja 2,552 2,345 +8.8% 17.66 144.5/km2
Cobisa 4,464 4,118 +8.4% 14.80 301.6/km2
Consuegra 9,854 10,827 −9.0% 358.49 27.5/km2
Corral de Almaguer 5,295 6,097 −13.2% 328.70 16.1/km2
Cuerva 1,279 1,531 −16.5% 37.51 34.1/km2
Domingo Pérez 410 476 −13.9% 12.93 31.7/km2
Dosbarrios 2,248 2,367 −5.0% 111.59 20.1/km2
Erustes 227 245 −7.3% 9.52 23.8/km2
Escalona 3,672 3,420 +7.4% 73.15 50.2/km2
Escalonilla 1,470 1,550 −5.2% 50.95 28.9/km2
Espinoso del Rey 422 563 −25.0% 48.24 8.7/km2
Esquivias 5,771 5,459 +5.7% 25.07 230.2/km2
La Estrella 288 311 −7.4% 77.23 3.7/km2
Fuensalida 12,322 11,208 +9.9% 68.37 180.2/km2
Gálvez 2,991 3,324 −10.0% 55.00 54.4/km2
Garciotum 212 175 +21.1% 22.73 9.3/km2
Gerindote 2,632 2,434 +8.1% 44.24 59.5/km2
Guadamur 1,806 1,855 −2.6% 37.83 47.7/km2
La Guardia 2,148 2,358 −8.9% 195.59 11.0/km2
Las Herencias 796 838 −5.0% 90.01 8.8/km2
Herreruela de Oropesa 335 438 −23.5% 10.54 31.8/km2
Hinojosa de San Vicente 392 452 −13.3% 31.06 12.6/km2
Hontanar 148 202 −26.7% 151.77 1.0/km2
Hormigos 952 811 +17.4% 27.48 34.6/km2
Huecas 847 690 +22.8% 27.42 30.9/km2
Huerta de Valdecarábanos 1,765 1,900 −7.1% 83.00 21.3/km2
La Iglesuela del Tiétar 444 436 +1.8% 69.10 6.4/km2
Illán de Vacas 3 1 +200.0% 9.15 0.3/km2
Illescas 31,319 24,259 +29.1% 56.75 551.9/km2
Lagartera 1,315 1,524 −13.7% 81.19 16.2/km2
Layos 877 595 +47.4% 18.23 48.1/km2
Lillo 2,528 3,045 −17.0% 151.40 16.7/km2
Lominchar 2,632 2,307 +14.1% 22.26 118.2/km2
Lucillos 611 642 −4.8% 40.55 15.1/km2
Madridejos 10,151 11,164 −9.1% 262.01 38.7/km2
Magán 4,043 3,087 +31.0% 29.24 138.3/km2
Malpica de Tajo 1,676 2,059 −18.6% 79.59 21.1/km2
Manzaneque 409 467 −12.4% 12.22 33.5/km2
Maqueda 496 540 −8.1% 73.68 6.7/km2
Marjaliza 258 310 −16.8% 65.79 3.9/km2
Marrupe 158 177 −10.7% 10.50 15.0/km2
Mascaraque 430 513 −16.2% 65.61 6.6/km2
La Mata 889 993 −10.5% 19.18 46.4/km2
Mazarambroz 1,258 1,316 −4.4% 216.03 5.8/km2
Mejorada 1,380 1,318 +4.7% 46.17 29.9/km2
Menasalbas 2,489 3,108 −19.9% 179.44 13.9/km2
Méntrida 6,103 4,926 +23.9% 83.01 73.5/km2
Mesegar de Tajo 206 238 −13.4% 17.66 11.7/km2
Miguel Esteban 4,750 5,404 −12.1% 92.96 51.1/km2
Mocejón 5,075 4,864 +4.3% 30.64 165.6/km2
Mohedas de la Jara 395 502 −21.3% 60.42 6.5/km2
Montearagón 571 559 +2.1% 11.97 47.7/km2
Montesclaros 382 457 −16.4% 20.62 18.5/km2
Mora 9,881 10,398 −5.0% 168.57 58.6/km2
Nambroca 5,222 4,252 +22.8% 82.08 63.6/km2
La Nava de Ricomalillo 507 653 −22.4% 39.53 12.8/km2
Navahermosa 3,625 4,124 −12.1% 129.79 27.9/km2
Navalcán 1,861 2,321 −19.8% 60.12 31.0/km2
Navalmoralejo 50 72 −30.6% 22.75 2.2/km2
Los Navalmorales 2,175 2,680 −18.8% 104.95 20.7/km2
Los Navalucillos 1,956 2,540 −23.0% 356.04 5.5/km2
Navamorcuende 605 681 −11.2% 110.81 5.5/km2
Noblejas 3,889 3,653 +6.5% 69.67 55.8/km2
Noez 941 978 −3.8% 34.22 27.5/km2
Nombela 912 1,009 −9.6% 121.56 7.5/km2
Novés 3,412 2,937 +16.2% 41.70 81.8/km2
Numancia de la Sagra 5,474 4,902 +11.7% 29.51 185.5/km2
Nuño Gómez 159 171 −7.0% 16.89 9.4/km2
Ocaña 14,146 10,936 +29.4% 147.90 95.6/km2
Olías del Rey 8,698 6,976 +24.7% 40.03 217.3/km2
Ontígola 4,926 4,074 +20.9% 41.49 118.7/km2
Orgaz 2,611 2,806 −6.9% 154.10 16.9/km2
Oropesa 2,598 2,884 −9.9% 336.46 7.7/km2
Otero 419 372 +12.6% 29.57 14.2/km2
Palomeque 1,151 908 +26.8% 22.28 51.7/km2
Pantoja 3,627 3,369 +7.7% 28.06 129.3/km2
Paredes de Escalona 126 165 −23.6% 24.92 5.1/km2
Parrillas 352 415 −15.2% 51.30 6.9/km2
Pelahustán 337 368 −8.4% 44.34 7.6/km2
Pepino 3,240 2,607 +24.3% 45.42 71.3/km2
Polán 3,890 4,019 −3.2% 158.54 24.5/km2
Portillo de Toledo 2,308 2,265 +1.9% 19.95 115.7/km2
La Puebla de Almoradiel 5,021 5,890 −14.8% 106.13 47.3/km2
La Puebla de Montalbán 7,908 8,349 −5.3% 141.34 56.0/km2
La Pueblanueva 2,164 2,330 −7.1% 122.33 17.7/km2
El Puente del Arzobispo 1,170 1,412 −17.1% 0.98 1,193.9/km2
Puerto de San Vicente 163 247 −34.0% 46.51 3.5/km2
Pulgar 1,534 1,685 −9.0% 38.60 39.7/km2
Quero 1,057 1,260 −16.1% 104.38 10.1/km2
Quintanar de la Orden 11,062 12,386 −10.7% 87.87 125.9/km2
Quismondo 1,747 1,742 +0.3% 15.43 113.2/km2
El Real de San Vicente 975 1,088 −10.4% 53.77 18.1/km2
Recas 5,006 4,185 +19.6% 31.11 160.9/km2
Retamoso de la Jara 109 119 −8.4% 48.24 2.3/km2
Rielves 818 801 +2.1% 32.65 25.1/km2
Robledo del Mazo 247 368 −32.9% 136.68 1.8/km2
El Romeral 570 741 −23.1% 78.92 7.2/km2
San Bartolomé de las Abiertas 619 559 +10.7% 56.86 10.9/km2
San Martín de Montalbán 734 833 −11.9% 133.03 5.5/km2
San Martín de Pusa 595 829 −28.2% 104.54 5.7/km2
San Pablo de los Montes 1,711 2,234 −23.4% 100.05 17.1/km2
San Román de los Montes 2,072 1,854 +11.8% 44.85 46.2/km2
Santa Ana de Pusa 347 526 −34.0% 19.44 17.8/km2
Santa Cruz de la Zarza 4,160 4,785 −13.1% 264.29 15.7/km2
Santa Cruz del Retamar 3,895 3,058 +27.4% 129.46 30.1/km2
Santa Olalla 3,480 3,451 +0.8% 72.61 47.9/km2
Santo Domingo-Caudilla 1,166 1,056 +10.4% 53.80 21.7/km2
Sartajada 109 108 +0.9% 15.31 7.1/km2
Segurilla 1,408 1,324 +6.3% 22.77 61.8/km2
Seseña 29,187 18,773 +55.5% 71.41 408.7/km2
Sevilleja de la Jara 648 838 −22.7% 233.95 2.8/km2
Sonseca 11,195 11,535 −2.9% 59.93 186.8/km2
Sotillo de las Palomas 175 212 −17.5% 18.85 9.3/km2
Talavera de la Reina 84,102 87,676 −4.1% 187.12 449.5/km2
Tembleque 1,967 2,325 −15.4% 223.07 8.8/km2
El Toboso 1,701 2,124 −19.9% 143.94 11.8/km2
Toledo† 85,818 83,872 +2.3% 232.14 369.7/km2
Torralba de Oropesa 192 277 −30.7% 23.45 8.2/km2
Torrecilla de la Jara 213 282 −24.5% 70.61 3.0/km2
La Torre de Esteban Hambrán 1,859 1,795 +3.6% 50.70 36.7/km2
Torrico 704 858 −17.9% 33.53 21.0/km2
Torrijos 13,945 13,378 +4.2% 17.39 801.9/km2
Totanés 356 418 −14.8% 26.04 13.7/km2
Turleque 703 860 −18.3% 100.85 7.0/km2
Ugena 5,750 5,248 +9.6% 15.48 371.4/km2
Urda 2,487 3,018 −17.6% 217.82 11.4/km2
Valdeverdeja 554 713 −22.3% 67.90 8.2/km2
Valmojado 4,688 4,137 +13.3% 26.18 179.1/km2
Velada 2,901 2,876 +0.9% 144.83 20.0/km2
Las Ventas con Peña Aguilera 1,165 1,325 −12.1% 140.09 8.3/km2
Las Ventas de Retamosa 4,103 3,327 +23.3% 18.90 217.1/km2
Las Ventas de San Julián 232 222 +4.5% 6.53 35.5/km2
Villacañas 9,603 10,519 −8.7% 268.51 35.8/km2
La Villa de Don Fadrique 3,564 4,410 −19.2% 83.16 42.9/km2
Villafranca de los Caballeros 4,877 5,386 −9.5% 106.69 45.7/km2
Villaluenga de la Sagra 4,164 4,083 +2.0% 27.01 154.2/km2
Villamiel de Toledo 1,068 927 +15.2% 41.67 25.6/km2
Villaminaya 508 580 −12.4% 21.28 23.9/km2
Villamuelas 616 731 −15.7% 43.36 14.2/km2
Villanueva de Alcardete 2,992 3,678 −18.7% 147.26 20.3/km2
Villanueva de Bogas 696 813 −14.4% 57.44 12.1/km2
Villarejo de Montalbán 71 68 +4.4% 65.37 1.1/km2
Villarrubia de Santiago 2,534 2,792 −9.2% 155.29 16.3/km2
Villaseca de la Sagra 1,895 1,845 +2.7% 31.65 59.9/km2
Villasequilla 2,607 2,647 −1.5% 76.95 33.9/km2
Villatobas 2,756 2,679 +2.9% 181.58 15.2/km2
El Viso de San Juan 5,978 3,896 +53.4% 53.06 112.7/km2
Los Yébenes 5,715 6,332 −9.7% 676.16 8.5/km2
Yeles 6,263 5,170 +21.1% 20.48 305.8/km2
Yepes 5,483 5,226 +4.9% 84.97 64.5/km2
Yuncler 4,866 3,712 +31.1% 17.56 277.1/km2
Yunclillos 823 852 −3.4% 31.28 26.3/km2
Yuncos 12,009 10,587 +13.4% 15.25 787.5/km2
Province of Toledo 731,112[20] 705,516[21] +3.6% 15,368.56 47.6/km2
Castilla–La Mancha 2,084,086[20] 2,106,331[21] −1.1% 79,410.62 26.2/km2
Spain 48,085,361[20] 46,815,916[21] +2.7% 504,755.17 95.3/km2

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Censo anual de población 2021-2023. Cifras de población. Principales resultados. 2021-2023. Población según comunidad autónoma y provincia y sexo" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población" (in Spanish). Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  3. ^ BOE 1985, p. 11.
  4. ^ BOE 1985, p. 14.
  5. ^ BOE 1985, pp. 22–23.
  6. ^ BOE 1985.
  7. ^ BOE 1986.
  8. ^ BOE 1982.
  9. ^ BOE 1985, p. 15.
  10. ^ BOE 1985, pp. 13–14.
  11. ^ a b BOE 1985, p. 19.
  12. ^ LOREG 1985, pp. 64–65.
  13. ^ LOREG 1985, p. 7.
  14. ^ LOREG 1985, p. 65.
  15. ^ LOREG 1985, p. 66.
  16. ^ BOE 1985, p. 33.
  17. ^ BOE 1985, p. 21.
  18. ^ a b "Censo anual de población 2021-2023. Resultados por municipios. 2021-2023. Población por sexo, edad (grupos quinquenales) y nacionalidad (española/extranjera)" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. Resultados Municipales - Toledo. Población por municipios, sexo y edad (año a año)" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  20. ^ a b c "Censo anual de población 2021-2023. Resultados nacionales, por comunidades autónomas y provincias. 2021-2023. Población por sexo, edad (año a año) y nacionalidad (española/extranjera)" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  21. ^ a b c "Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. Resultados Nacionales, por Comunidades Autónomas y Provincias. Población según comunidad autónoma y provincia y sexo" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. Retrieved 19 August 2024.

Works cited

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