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Brevort, Michigan

Coordinates: 46°01′08″N 85°02′30″W / 46.01889°N 85.04167°W / 46.01889; -85.04167
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For the adjacent township, see Brevort Township, Michigan.

Brevort, Michigan
Unincorporated community
Brevort signage along U.S. Route 2
Brevort signage along U.S. Route 2
Brevort is located in Michigan
Brevort
Brevort
Location within the state of Michigan
Brevort is located in the United States
Brevort
Brevort
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 46°01′08″N 85°02′30″W / 46.01889°N 85.04167°W / 46.01889; -85.04167
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountyMackinac
TownshipMoran
Settled1867
Established1890
Elevation
673 ft (205 m)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
49760 (Moran)
Area code906
GNIS feature ID621937[1]

Brevort (/ˈbrɜː.vərt/ is an unincorporated community in Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan.[1] The community is located along the northern shores of Lake Michigan along U.S. Route 2 within Moran Township. As an unincorporated community, Brevort has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own.

History

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Trinity Lutheran Church and historic marker within Brevort

Brevort was originally named for early explorer Henry Brevort (or Brevoort), who surveyed the area in 1845. Brevort was assigned to subdivide the undeveloped area, and therefore, many features were named after him. In 1867, Charles Gustafson bought three parcels of land in the area, and many Swedish followers moved to the area.[2][3]

In 1875, the Mackinac Lumber Company built a large storage supply depot in the area for its lumber stock to be shipped along the Great Lakes. Because of the lumber company's presence, the area was known as "the Warehouse" during the 1880s.[3] A community grew around the depot, and Brevort was first settled in 1884 as a fishing village. The community received its first post office on June 25, 1890 with Hattie Vought serving as the first postmaster.[2][4] By 1893, the population of the community was recorded at 75.[5]

When the railway industry began constructing lines through the Upper Peninsula near the end of the century, Brevort did not have railroad access and continued to rely on shipping for the exportation of its lumber resources. Road access was also limited until the creation of M-12 in 1919.[6] In 1926, M-12 was replaced with early segments of the present-day U.S. Route 2.[7] After the lumbering industry declined, the population of the community also declined, but commercial fishing continued. Road and lake access allowed Brevort to sustain, and the community's population increased to 100 by 1927.[5]

In 1961, Moran Township erected a historic marker near Trinity Lutheran Church to commemorate the historic community of Brevort.[3] The post office in Brevort was discontinued on December 30, 1964.[4] While Brevort no longer contains any industries, the community contains a small population and relies as a tourist destination along U.S. Route 2 between St. Ignace and Naubinway.[5] The Western Cemetery (also known as Brevort Cemetery) is located along U.S. Route 2 just northwest of the community center.[8] The cemetery's oldest grave dates back to 1893, and the cemetery remains active.

Geography

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U.S. Route 2 running along Lake Michigan near Brevort

Brevort is located within Moran Township in the state's Upper Peninsula about 15 miles (24.1 km) northwest of the Mackinac Bridge.[9] The Hiawatha National Forest is just to the east of the center of the community.[10] Portions of the surrounding area are also included in the Sault Ste. Marie section of the Lake Superior State Forest. The community sits at an elevation of 597 feet (182 m) above sea level.[1]

The community of Brevort is not actually located in Brevort Township, which is to the east. Also, the community of Moran is not located in Moran Township but is within Brevort Township. The nearest sizable community is the city of St. Ignace about 15 miles (24.1 km) to the southeast. Other smaller communities nearby include Engadine, Epoufette, Garnet, and Naubinway to the northwest, as well as Gros Cap to the southeast and Trout Lake to the north. Brevort no longer contains its own post office and uses the Moran 49760 ZIP Code.[11] The community is served by Moran Township School District, which is conterminous with the township itself.[12]

Along with Lake Michigan, other nearby geographic features include Brevoort River, Little Brevoort Lake, and Brevoort Lake, which are spelled differently than the community and township.[13][14][15] Brevort is also notable for containing several miles of scenic lakefront and sand dunes along the shores of Lake Michigan, which run parallel to U.S. Route 2 at this point. These dunes and easy public access are popular tourist destinations along the Lake Michigan Circle Tour.[16]

References

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  1. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Brevort, Michigan
  2. ^ a b Romig, Walter (October 1, 1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities (Paperback). Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-8143-1838-6.
  3. ^ a b c The Historical Marker Database (June 16, 2016). "Brevort: Scene of Annual (Swedish) Midsummer Day Festival". Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Brevort Post Office (historical)
  5. ^ a b c Dodge, Ray (1996) [1973]. Michigan Ghost Towns: Of the Upper Peninsula (formerly Michigan Ghost Towns, Vol. III). Alpena, Michigan: Thunder Bay Press Michigan. pp. 191–192. ISBN 9780934884020.
  6. ^ Michigan State Highway Department (July 1, 1919). State of Michigan (Map). Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. Upper Peninsula sheet. OCLC 15607244. Retrieved December 18, 2016 – via Michigan State University Libraries.
  7. ^ Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Western Cemetery
  9. ^ Michigan Economic Development Corporation (2021). "St. Ignace Visitors Bureau: Brevort". Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  10. ^ U.S. Forest Service (2021). "Hiawatha National Forest: Maps & Publications". Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  11. ^ "49760 ZIP Code map" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  12. ^ Michigan Geographic Framework (November 15, 2013). "Mackinac County School Districts" (PDF). Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  13. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Brevoort River
  14. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Little Brevoort Lake
  15. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Brevoort Lake
  16. ^ Michigan Department of Natural Resources (January 2016). "65 Great Lakes Access - Mackinac County East Central" (PDF). Retrieved July 13, 2021.
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