User:Femto/elements e9
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- Obsolete, merged into articles
- page E1 — H He Li Be B C N O F Ne
- page E2 — Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
- page E3 — K Ca Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
- page E4 — Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
- page E5 — Rb Sr In Sn Sb Te I Xe
- page E6 — Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
- page E7 — Cs Ba Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
- page E8 — La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
- page E9 — Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg
- page E10 — Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Uub Uut Uuq Uup Uuh
- page E11 — Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
{{Elementbox_header | number=71 | symbol=Lu | name=lutetium | left=[[ytterbium]] | right=[[hafnium]] | above=[[yttrium|Y]] | below=[[lawrencium|Lr]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=3 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Lu,71| silvery white }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|174.967(1)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>1</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 9.841 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 9.3 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1925 | c=1652 | f=3006 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3675 | c=3402 | f=6156 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | ca. 22 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 414 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 26.86 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1906 | 2103 | 2346 | (2653) | (3072) | (3663) | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 3<br />(weakly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.27 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 523.5 | 1340 | 2022.3 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|175]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|217]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|160]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmm | ([[room temperature|r.t.]]) (poly) 582 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 16.4 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmk | ([[room temperature|r.t.]]) (poly) 9.9 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 68.6 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 27.2 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 47.6 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.261 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1160 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 893 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7439-94-3 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=lutetium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=173 | sym=[[lutetium|Lu]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E_ s|1.37 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.671 | pn=173 | ps=[[ytterbium|Yb]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=174 | sym=[[lutetium|Lu]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.31 [[year|y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.374 | pn=174 | ps=[[ytterbium|Yb]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=175 | sym=[[lutetium|Lu]] | na='''97.41%''' | n=104 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=176 | sym=[[lutetium|Lu]] | na=2.59% | hl=[[1 E_ s|3.78 E10 y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=1.193 | pn=176 | ps=[[hafnium|Hf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=72 | symbol=Hf | name=hafnium | left=[[lutetium]] | right=[[tantalum]] | above=[[zirconium|Zr]] | below=[[rutherfordium|Rf]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=4 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Hf,72| gray steel }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|178.49(2)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>2</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 13.31 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 12 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2506 | c=2233 | f=4051 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=4876 | c=4603 | f=8317 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 27.2 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 571 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.73 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2689 | 2954 | 3277 | 3679 | 4194 | 4876 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 4<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.3 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 658.5 | 1440 | 2250 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|155]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|208]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|150]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 331 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 23.0 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 5.9 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 3010 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 78 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 30 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 110 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.37 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 5.5 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1760 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 1700 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-58-6 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=hafnium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=172 | sym=[[hafnium|Hf]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.87 [[year|y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.350 | pn=172 | ps=[[lutetium|Lu]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=174 | sym=[[hafnium|Hf]] | na=0.162% | hl=2 E15 [[year|y]] | dm=[[alpha emission|α]] | de=2.495 | pn=170 | ps=[[ytterbium|Yb]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=176 | sym=[[hafnium|Hf]] | na=5.206% | n=104 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=177 | sym=[[hafnium|Hf]] | na=18.606% | n=105 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=178 | sym=[[hafnium|Hf]] | na=27.297% | n=106 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=179 | sym=[[hafnium|Hf]] | na=13.629% | n=107 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=180 | sym=[[hafnium|Hf]] | na='''35.1%''' | n=108 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=182 | sym=[[hafnium|Hf]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=9 E6 [[year|y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β]] | de=0.373 | pn=182 | ps=[[tantalum|Ta]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=73 | symbol=Ta | name=tantalum | left=[[hafnium]] | right=[[tungsten]] | above=[[niobium|Nb]] | below=[[dubnium|Db]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=5 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ta,73| gray blue }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|180.9479(1)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>3</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 16.69 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 15 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=3290 | c=3017 | f=5463 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=5731 | c=5458 | f=9856 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 36.57 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 732.8 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.36 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 3297 | 3597 | 3957 | 4395 | 4939 | 5634 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic body centered }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 5<br />(mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.5 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies2 | 761 | 1500 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|145]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|200]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|138]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 131 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 57.5 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 6.3 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 3400 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 186 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 69 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 200 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.34 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 6.5 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 873 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 800 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-25-7 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=tantalum | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=177 | sym=Ta | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=56,56 [[hour|h]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1,166 | pn=177 | ps=[[hafnium|Hf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=178 | sym=Ta | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2,36 [[hour|h]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1,910 | pn=178 | ps=[[hafnium|Hf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=179 | sym=Ta | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1,82 [[year|a]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0,110 | pn=179 | ps=[[hafnium|Hf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=180 | sym=Ta | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=8,125 [[hour|h]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0,854 | pn=180 | ps=[[hafnium|Hf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=180 | sym=Ta | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=8,125 [[hour|h]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0,708 | pn=180 | ps=[[tungsten|W]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=180[[Nuclear isomer|m]] | sym=Ta | na=0,012% | hl=>1,2 · 10<sup>15</sup> a | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0,929 | pn=180 | ps=[[hafnium|Hf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=180[[Nuclear isomer|m]] | sym=Ta | na=0,012% | hl=>1,2 · 10<sup>15</sup> a | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0,783 | pn=180 | ps=[[tungsten|W]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=180[[Nuclear isomer|m]] | sym=Ta | na=0,012% | hl=>1,2 · 10<sup>15</sup> a | dm=[[Gamma ray|IT]] | de=0,075 | pn=180 | ps=Ta }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=181 | sym=Ta | na='''99,988 %''' | n=108 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=182 | sym=Ta | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=114,43 [[day|d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=1,814 | pn=182 | ps=[[tungsten|W]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=183 | sym=Ta | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=5,1 [[day|d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=1,070 | pn=183 | ps=[[tungsten|W]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=74 | symbol=W | name=tungsten | left=[[tantalum]] | right=[[rhenium]] | above=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | below=[[seaborgium|Sg]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=6 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | W,74| grayish white, lustrous }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|183.84(1)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>4</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 19.25 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 17.6 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=3695 | c=3422 | f=6192 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=5828 | c=5555 | f=10031 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 52.31 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 806.7 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.27 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 3477 | 3773 | 4137 | 4579 | 5127 | 5823 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic body centered }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | '''6''', 5, 4, 3, 2<br />(mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.36 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies2 | 770 | 1700 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|193]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|146]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 52.8 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 173 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 4.5 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | (annealed) 4620 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 411 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 161 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 310 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.28 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 7.5 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 3430 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 2570 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-33-7 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=tungsten | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=180 | sym=W | na=0.12% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|1.8 E18 y]] | dm=[[alpha decay|α]] | de=2.516 | pn=176 | ps=[[hafnium|Hf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=181 | sym=W | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=121.2 [[Day|d]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.188 | pn=181 | ps=[[tantalum|Ta]] }} |- | <sup>182</sup>W | 26.50% | > 1 E21 [[year|y]] | [[alpha decay|α]] | colspan="2"| not observed |- | <sup>183</sup>W | 14.3% | > 1 E21 [[year|y]] | [[alpha decay|α]] | colspan="2"| not observed |- | <sup>184</sup>W | '''30.64%''' | > 1 E21 [[year|y]] | [[alpha decay|α]] | colspan="2"| not observed {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=185 | sym=W | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=75.1 [[Day|d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β]]<sup>-</sup> | de=0.433 | pn=185 | ps=[[rhenium|Re]] }} |- | <sup>186</sup>W | 28.43% | > 1 E21 [[year|y]] | [[alpha decay|α]] | colspan="2"| not observed {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=75 | symbol=Re | name=rhenium | left=[[tungsten]] | right=[[osmium]] | above=[[technetium|Tc]] | below=[[bohrium|Bh]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=7 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Re,75| grayish white }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|186.207(1)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>5</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 21.02 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 18.9 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=3459 | c=3186 | f=5767 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=5869 | c=5596 | f=10105 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 60.43 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 704 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.48 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 3303 | 3614 | 4009 | 4500 | 5127 | 5954 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | '''6''', 4, 2, −2<br />(mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.9 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 760 | 1260 | 2510 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|188]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|159]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | ??? }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 193 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 48.0 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 6.2 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 4700 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 463 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 178 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 370 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.30 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 7.0 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 2450 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 1320 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-15-5 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=rhenium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=185 | sym=Re | na=37.4% | n=110 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=187 | sym=Re | na='''62.6%''' | hl=4.35 E10 y | dm=[[alpha decay|α]] | de=1.653 | pn=183 | ps=[[tantalum|Ta]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=187 | sym=Re | na='''62.6%''' | hl=4.35 E10 y | dm=β | de=0.003 | pn=187 | ps=[[osmium|Os]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=76 | symbol=Os | name=osmium | left=[[rhenium]] | right=[[iridium]] | above=[[ruthenium|Ru]] | below=[[hassium|Hs]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=8 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Os,76| silvery, blue cast }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|190.23(3)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>6</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 22.61 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 20 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=3306 | c=3033 | f=5491 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=5285 | c=5012 | f=9054 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 57.85 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 738 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.7 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 3160 | 3423 | 3751 | 4148 | 4638 | 5256 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | ±0.7<br />(mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.2 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies2 | 840 | 1600 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|130]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|185]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|128]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | ??? }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat0 | 81.2 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 87.6 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 5.1 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 4940 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 222 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.25 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 7.0 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 3920 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-04-2 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=osmium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=184 | sym=Os | na=0.02% | hl=5.6 E13 [[year|y]] | dm=[[alpha decay|α]] | de=? | pn=180 | ps=[[tungsten|W]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=185 | sym=Os | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=93,6 d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.013 | pn=185 | ps=[[rhenium|Re]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=186 | sym=Os | na=1.58% | hl=>2.0 E15 y | dm=[[alpha decay|α]] | de=2.822 | pn=182 | ps=[[tungsten|W]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=187 | sym=Os | na=1.6% | n=111 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=188 | sym=Os | na=13.3% | n=112 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=189 | sym=Os | na=16.1% | n=113 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=190 | sym=Os | na=24.6% | n=114 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=191 | sym=Os | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=15.4 d | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.314 | pn=191 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=192 | sym=Os | na='''41.0%''' | n=116 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=193 | sym=Os | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=30.11 d | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=1.141 | pn=193 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=194 | sym=Os | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=6 y | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.097 | pn=194 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=77 | symbol=Ir | name=iridium | left=[[osmium]] | right=[[platinum]] | above=[[rhodium|Rh]] | below=[[meitnerium|Mt]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=9 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ir,77| silvery white }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|192.217(3)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>7</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 22.65 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 19 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2719 | c=2446 | f=4435 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=4701 | c=4428 | f=8002 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 41.12 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 231.8 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.10 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2713 | 2957 | 3252 | 3614 | 4069 | 4659 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 2, 3, '''4''', 6<br />(mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.20 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies2 | 880 | 1600 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|180]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|137]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 47.1 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 147 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 6.4 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 4825 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 528 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 210 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 320 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.26 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 6.5 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1760 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 1670 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7439-88-5 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=iridium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=189 | sym=Ir | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=13,2 d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0,532 | pn=189 | ps=[[osmium|Os]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=190 | sym=Ir | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=11,78 d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=2,000 | pn=190 | ps=[[osmium|Os]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=191 | sym=[[iridium|Ir]] | na=37.3% | n=114 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=192 | sym=Ir | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=73,830 d | dm=[[beta emission|β]] | de=1,460 | pn=192 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=192 | sym=Ir | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=73,830 d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1,046 | pn=192 | ps=[[osmium|Os]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=192[[metastabiler Zustand|m]] | sym=Ir | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=241 [[Jahr|a]] | dm=[[isomeric transition|IT]] | de=0,155 | pn=192 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=193 | sym=[[iridium|Ir]] | na='''62.7%''' | n=116 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=194 | sym=Ir | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=19,15 h | dm=[[beta emission|β]]< | de=2,247 | pn=194 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=195 | sym=Ir | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2,5 h | dm=[[beta emission|β]]< | de=1,120 | pn=195 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=78 | symbol=Pt | name=platinum | left=[[iridium]] | right=[[gold]] | above=[[palladium|Pd]] | below=[[darmstadtium|Ds]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=10 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Pt,78| grayish white }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|195.078(2)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>9</sup> 6s<sup>1</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 21.09 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 19.77 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2041.4 | c=1768.3 | f=3214.9 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=4098 | c=3825 | f=6917 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 22.17 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 469 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.86 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2330 | (2550) | 2815 | 3143 | 3556 | 4094 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 2, '''4'''<br />(mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.28 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies2 | 870 | 1791 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|177]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|128]] }} {{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|175]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 105 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 71.6 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 8.8 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | 2800 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 168 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 61 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 230 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.38 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 3.5 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 549 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 392 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-06-4 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=platinum | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=190 | sym=Pt | na=0.01% | hl=6.5 E11 [[year|y]] | dm=[[alpha decay|α]] | de=3.18 | pn=186 | ps=[[osmium|Os]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=191 | sym=Pt | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.96 d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=? | pn=191 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=192 | sym=[[platinum|Pt]] | na=0.79% | n=114 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=193[[Nuclear isomer|m]] | sym=Pt | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=4.33 d | dm=[[Internal conversion|IT]] | de=0.1355[[Conversion electron|e]] | pn=193 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=193 | sym=[[platinum|Pt]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=50 [[year|y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=? | pn=193 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=194 | sym=[[platinum|Pt]] | na=32.9% | n=116 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=195[[Nuclear isomer|m]] | sym=Pt | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=4.02 d | dm=[[Internal conversion|IT]] | de=0.1297[[Conversion electron|e]] | pn=195 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=195 | sym=[[platinum|Pt]] | na=33.8% | n=117 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=196 | sym=[[platinum|Pt]] | na=25.3% | n=118 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=197[[Nuclear isomer|m]] | sym=Pt | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.59 h | dm=[[Internal conversion|IT]] | de=0.3465 | pn=197 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=197 | sym=Pt | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=19.8913 h | dm=[[beta emission|β]]<sup>-</sup> | de=0.719 | pn=197 | ps=[[gold|Au]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=198 | sym=[[platinum|Pt]] | na=7.2% | n=120 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=79 | symbol=Au | name=gold | left=[[platinum]] | right=[[mercury (element)|mercury]] | above=[[silver|Ag]] | below=[[roentgenium|Rg]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=11 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Au,79| metallic yellow }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|196.96655(2)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>1</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 19.3 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 17.31 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1337.33 | c=1064.18 | f=1947.52 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3129 | c=2856 | f=5173 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 12.55 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 324 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.418 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1646 | 1814 | 2021 | 2281 | 2620 | 3078 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | '''3''', 1<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.54 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies2 | 890.1 | 1980 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|174]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|144]] }} {{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|166]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 22.14 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 318 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 14.2 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | (hard-drawn)<br />2030 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 78 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 27 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 220 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.44 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 2.5 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 216 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 2450 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-57-5 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=gold | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=195 | sym=Au | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=186.10 d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.227 | pn=195 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=196 | sym=Au | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=6.183 d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.506 | pn=196 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=196 | sym=Au | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=6.183 d | dm=[[beta emission|β]] | de=0.686 | pn=196 | ps=[[mercury (element)|Hg]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=197 | sym=Au | na='''100 %''' | n=118 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=198 | sym=Au | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.69517 d | dm=[[beta emission|β]]<sup>-</sup> | de=1.372 | pn=198 | ps=[[mercury (element)|Hg]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=199 | sym=Au | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.169 d | dm=[[beta emission|β]]<sup>-</sup> | de=0.453 | pn=199 | ps=[[mercury (element)|Hg]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=80 | symbol=Hg | name=mercury | left=[[gold]] | right=[[thallium]] | above=[[cadmium|Cd]] | below=[[ununbium|Uub]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=blue }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=12 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Hg,80| silvery white }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|200.59(2)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=blue }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[liquid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | (liquid) 13.534 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=234.32 | c=-38.83 | f=-37.89 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=629.88 | c=356.73 | f=674.11 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 2.29 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 59.11 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 27.983 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 315 | 350 | 393 | 449 | 523 | 629 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=blue }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | rhombohedral }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | '''2''', 1<br />(mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.00 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies3 | 1007.1 | 1810 | 3300 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|150]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|171]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|149]] }} {{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|155]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=blue }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | [[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]] }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmm | (25 °C) 961 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 8.30 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 60.4 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_mps | (liquid, 20 °C) 1451.4 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7439-97-6 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=mercury | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=blue }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=194 | sym=Hg | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=444 y | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.040 | pn=194 | ps=[[gold|Au]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=195 | sym=Hg | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=9.9 h | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.510 | pn=195 | ps=[[gold|Au]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=196 | sym=Hg | na=0.15% | n=116 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=197 | sym=Hg | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=64.14 h | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.600 | pn=197 | ps=[[gold|Au]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=198 | sym=Hg | na=9.97% | n=118 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=199 | sym=Hg | na=16.87% | n=119 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=200 | sym=Hg | na=23.1% | n=120 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=201 | sym=Hg | na=13.18% | n=121 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=202 | sym=Hg | na='''29.86%''' | n=122 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=203 | sym=Hg | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=46.612 d | dm=[[beta emission|β]]<sup>-</sup> | de=0.492 | pn=203 | ps=[[thallium|Tl]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=204 | sym=Hg | na=6.87% | n=124 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=blue }}